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The ECSSv9 certification exam is ideal for IT professionals, system administrators, network engineers, and security analysts who want to enhance their knowledge of security concepts and technologies. EC-Council Certified Security Specialist v9 certification is recognized globally and is widely accepted by employers in various industries. It validates the candidate's ability to understand and implement security principles and best practices, making them a valuable asset to any organization.
NEW QUESTION # 32
A phishing attack that uses fraudulent websites to capture sensitive information is known as what?
- A. Firewalling.
- B. Website spoofing.
- C. Spear phishing.
- D. Email spoofing.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: Website spoofing involves the use of a legitimate-looking website to entice a victim into providing private and secured information to a phisher.
NEW QUESTION # 33
What are two types of VPNs?
- A. Site-to-site and remote access
- B. IPSec and SSL
- C. Remote and site
- D. Local area network and wide area network
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: Site-to-site VPN allows two or more networks to be joined together.
Remote access VPN allows a user with a computer to access a private network.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following social media threats/risks deals with celebrities?
- A. Site compromise
- B. Spam and malware
- C. Information disclosure
- D. Fake accounts
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 35
What is digital evidence?
- A. It is information that exists in digital format, that 'can prove' or 'reveal the truth' about a crime and can be relied upon
- B. It is evidence presented in court in digital format obtained stealthily without the owner's knowledge or consent.
- C. It is information that exists in digital format, that 'can prove' or 'reveal the truth' about an event.
- D. It is any digital or electronic evidence that is linked to a crime.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 36
Requiring you to sign a contract uses the principle of _____ to secure the contract.
- A. integrity
- B. non-repudiation
- C. confidentiality
- D. availability
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: If someone signs a contract and the signature can be verified to be theirs, they cannot deny (repudiate) that they signed the contract.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following distributions is the oldest?
- A. Ubuntu
- B. openSUSE
- C. Debian
- D. Kali
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation: Debian is one of the oldest Linux distributions, dating back to 1993.
NEW QUESTION # 38
What is the difference between a 'white hat' and 'grey hat' hacker?
- A. The grey hat is exempt from prosecution
- B. Written legal permission and authorization
- C. The white hat hacks for destruction
- D. The white hat hacker is the eviler one
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 39
If your employer could view your medical records without your permission, what principle of information security would be violated?
- A. Confidentiality
- B. Integrity
- C. Repudiation
- D. Availability
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: Confidentiality would no longer be assured. The information would still be available to you, and would still be accurate (integrity), but it would also be available to others without your permission or knowledge.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following terms describes the practice of attempting to acquire sensitive information with deceptive emails?
- A. Cat-napping.
- B. Phishing.
- C. Frogging.
- D. Catfishing.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: The term 'phishing' describes the practice of using deceptive internet communications to entice victims to hand over private information.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Encryption strength is a measure of:
- A. The encryption's ability to resist brute force attacks.
- B. How difficult the encryption is to implement.
- C. None of these answers are correct.
- D. How practical the encryption is to break.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: Encryption strength is a measure of the encryption's ability to resist brute force attacks. This is determined by the encryption community. The remaining items are not related to the definition of encryption strength.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Information security must _____, and protect against all threats.
- A. Recognize
- B. Count
- C. Delete
- D. All of these answers are correct
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: Information security must recognize, and protect against, all threats. Counting and deleting are not a must with respect to information security threats.
NEW QUESTION # 43
A key is:
- A. All of these answers are correct.
- B. Different for encryption and decryption in asymmetric encryption.
- C. An external piece of information used in the encryption and decryption process.
- D. The same for encryption and decryption in symmetric encryption.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: Each describes a characteristic of a key, in certain situations.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following problems would the OSI Model solve?
- A. It would instruct developers what software still needs to be created.
- B. It would allow a Mac and a PC to be used on the same network.
- C. It would provide direction for how to build a server.
- D. It would allow multiple software programs on the same computer to communicate with each other.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: The OSI model gives software developers a standard for developing communication software. It provides the standard for communication so that different manufacturers' computers, like a Mac and PC, can be used on the same network.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Symmetric encryption uses:
- A. A key for encryption, but no key for decryption.
- B. A key for decryption, but no key for encryption.
- C. Different keys for encryption and decryption.
- D. The same key for encryption and decryption.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: Symmetric encryption uses the same key for encryption and decryption. The remaining items either don't describe symmetric encryption, or produce unreadable information.
NEW QUESTION # 46
According to some sources, in which area is Linux used far more widely than Windows?
- A. Video editing
- B. Web servers
- C. Desktop computers
- D. Graphic design
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: Sources say that over two thirds of web servers run Linux as their OS, compared to less than one third running Windows Server.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which organisation created the suggested standard for communications that describes how data is sent and received over a network?
- A. American Communication Consortium (ACC)
- B. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
- C. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
- D. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: The OSI model is a suggested standard for communication that was developed by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO). It describes how data is sent and received over a network and breaks down data transmission over a series of seven layers.
NEW QUESTION # 48
What are the three different types of hackers?
- A. There is no difference between hackers.
- B. The grey box, white box, and black box
- C. The grey hat, white hat, and black hat
- D. The white hacker, black hacker, and grey hacker
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 49
Encryption is the process of:
- A. Converting information from one form (not usually human readable), into another form (usually human readable).
- B. Transferring important information from one location to another.
- C. Resisting brute force attacks.
- D. Converting information from one form (usually human readable), into another form (not usually readable).
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: Encryption converts any kind of information from its original form into a non-readable form to protect the data from unauthorised access to it.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Bluesnarfing requires which of these?
- A. The BD_ADDR identifier
- B. Wifi access
- C. Authentication by the target
- D. Device passcode
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: For Bluesnarfing, the BD_ADDR is needed. This can be obtained by a brute-force attack, but there are 8.4 Million possible combinations.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Computer security is:
- A. the maintenance of system integrity, availability and confidentiality at all times
- B. the regulation by the access-control model of data files and folders
- C. the maintenance of the integrity and availability of the system firewall at all times
- D. the maintenance of the integrity of the operating system at all times
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: The three important elements of computer security are confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA).
NEW QUESTION # 52
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