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Fortinet NSE6_FSW-7.2 certification exam covers various topics that include FortiSwitch hardware and software architecture, VLAN configuration, spanning tree protocol, and security policies. NSE6_FSW-7.2 exam is designed to test your knowledge and skills in managing FortiSwitch networks and implementing security policies. Fortinet NSE 6 - FortiSwitch 7.2 certification exam is ideal for network administrators, security professionals, and engineers who want to enhance their career prospects in the network security domain.
NEW QUESTION # 15
What is the role of a device that is simultaneously functioning as both the distribution and core in the hierarchy network model?
- A. FortiGate managing FortiSwitch
- B. POE with high density FortiSwitch
- C. HA backup FortiGate managing FortiSwitch
- D. FortiSwitch functioning as standalone
Answer: A
Explanation:
In a hierarchical network model, the role of a device functioning simultaneously as both the distribution and core is most accurately described as "FortiGate managing FortiSwitch (B)." In this setup, FortiGate acts as the central unit managing multiple FortiSwitch units, thereby functioning both as a distribution layer-handling traffic between network segments-and as a core layer-managing traffic within the network on a broader scale. This setup is typical in medium-sized networks where a single device is capable enough to handle both roles effectively.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the current status of the ports on the managed FortiSwitch. Access-1.
Why would FortiGate display a serial number in the Native VLAN column associated with the port23 entry?
- A. Ports connected to adjacent FortiSwitch devices show their serial number as the native VLAN.
- B. port23 is configured as the dedicated management interface.
- C. A standalone switch with the shown serial number is connected on port23.
- D. port23 is a member of a trunk that uses the Access-1 FortiSwitch serial number as the name of the trunk.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The information in the "Native VLAN" column for port23 on the FortiSwitch indicates that a standalone switch is connected to it. This is because the column displays "$424MPTF20000027," which matches the format of a Fortinet device serial number.
Here's a breakdown of the evidence in the image:
Native VLAN: The "Native VLAN" column typically displays the VLAN ID for untagged traffic on a trunk port. However, in this case, it shows a serial number format ("$424MPTF20000027").
No Trunk Information: The "Trunk" column is blank for port23, indicating it's not configured as a trunk member.
Other Ports: Port1 and port2 show "default" in the "Native VLAN" column, which is the expected behavior for access ports.
Fortinet FortiSwitch devices typically don't display the serial number of adjacent FortiSwitch devices in the "Native VLAN" column. This column is reserved for VLAN information on trunk ports.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which two rules used by MSTP are similar to rules used by other STP methods? (Choose two.)
- A. MSTP uses port role election, similar to rapid STP on the instances.
- B. MSTP uses root bridge selection, similar to rapid STP
- C. MSTP uses timers for transitioning the ports, similar to regular STP.
- D. MSTP uses alternate path and primary path, similar to regular STP.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 18
Exhibit.
Which configuration change will allow the managed FortiSwitch to accept SNMP requests from any source?
- A. Add SNMP service on the management interface of the switch.
- B. Create a new local access profile for SNMP only.
- C. Enable SNMP on the internal interface of the switch.
- D. Configure an SNMP host to send SNMP traps.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 19
How does FortiSwitch perform actions on ingress and egress traffic using the access control list (ACL)?
- A. Classifiers enable matching traffic based only on the VLAN ID.
- B. FortiSwitch checks ACL policies only from top to bottom.
- C. Only high-end FortiSwitch models support ACL.
- D. ACL can be used only at the prelookup stage in the traffic processing pipeline.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which statement about using MAC, IP, and protocol-based VLANs on FortiSwitch is true?
- A. lt is a scalable and secure solution in comparison to other Layer 2 security measures.
- B. It provides benefits that can be obtained when using 802.1X authentication.
- C. FortiSwitch uses only the Ethernet type to assign traffic to VLANs.
- D. Endpoints are required to use the same FortiSwitch port to remain members of the VLAN.
Answer: B
Explanation:
It provides benefits that can be obtained when using 802.1X authentication (C): MAC, IP, and protocol-based VLANs on FortiSwitch are beneficial in network environments where additional granularity is needed in traffic segmentation and security, similar to what can be achieved through 802.1X authentication. These VLAN types allow for dynamic assignment of ports to VLANs based on the characteristics of the incoming traffic, enhancing both security and network efficiency.
NEW QUESTION # 21
What is the role of a device that is simultaneously functioning as both the distribution and core in the hierarchy network model?
- A. FortiGate managing FortiSwitch
- B. POE with high density FortiSwitch
- C. HA backup FortiGate managing FortiSwitch
- D. FortiSwitch functioning as standalone
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the diagnostic output:
Two entries in the exhibit show that the same MAC address has been used in two different VLANs. Which MAC address is shown in the above output?
- A. It is a MAC address of a switch that accepts multiple VLANs.
- B. It is a MAC address of FortiLink interface on FortiGate.
- C. It is a MAC address of FortiGate in HA configuration.
- D. It is a MAC address of an upstream FortiSwitch.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which statement about 802.1X security profiles using MAC-based authentication mode is true?
- A. FortiSwitch allows connectivity to all hosts connected to a port, if one host is authenticated.
- B. FortiSwitch performs faster when using this security mode on the ports.
- C. FortiSwitch must communicate with the RADIUS server to authenticate devices
- D. FortiSwitch can grant each device a different access level based on the credentials provided
Answer: D
Explanation:
Pag 232, FortiSwitch_7.2_Study_Guide-Online "However, if you want to authenticate each device behind a port, and optionally, grant each device a different access level based on the credentials provided, then MAC-based is required."
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibits
Traffic arriving on port2 on FortiSwitch is tagged with VLAN ID 10 and destined for PC1 connected on port1. PC1 expects to receive traffic untagged from port1 on FortiSwitch.
Which two configurations can you perform on FortiSwitch to ensure PC1 receives untagged traffic on port1? (Choose two.)
- A. Add VLAN ID 10 as a member of the untagged VLANs on port1.
- B. Add the MAC address of PCI as a member of VLAN 10.
- C. Enable Private VLAN on VLAN 10 and add VLAN 20 as an isolated VLAN.
- D. Remove VLAN 10 from the allowed VLANs and add it to untagged VLANs on port1.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 25
Exhibit.
port24 is the only uplink port connected to the network where access to FortiSwitch management services is possible. However, FortiSwitch is still not accessible on the management interface. Which two actions should you take to fix the issue and access FortiSwitch? (Choose two.)
- A. You should use VLAN ID 4094 as the native VLAN on port24.
- B. You must add port24 native VLAN as an allowed VLAN on internal.
- C. You must add VLAN ID 200 to the allowed VLANS on internal.
- D. You must allow VLAN ID 4094 on port24, if management traffic is tagged.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 26
Exhibit.
port1 and port2 are the only ports configured with the same native VLAN 10.
What are two reasons that can trigger port1 to shut down? (Choose two.)
- A. STP triggered a loop and applied loop guard protection on port1.
- B. An endpoint sent a BPDU on port1 that it received from another interface.
- C. port1 was shut down by loop guard protection.
- D. Loop guard frame sourced from port1 was received on port1.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which drop policy mode, if assigned to a congested port, will drop incoming packets until there is no congestion on the egress port?
- A. Random early detection mode
- B. Strict mode
- C. Tail-drop mode
- D. Weighted round robin mode.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the configuration:
Which two conditions does FortiSwitch need to meet to successfully configure the options shown in the exhibit above? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiSwitch would need to be rebooted.
- B. The split port can be assigned to a native VLAN.
- C. The Dort full speed prior to the split was 100G QSFP+.
- D. The FortiSwitch model is equipped with a maximum of 54 interfaces
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 29
FortiGate is unable to establish a tunnel with the FortiSwitch device it is supposed to manage Based on the debug output shown in the exhibit, what is the reason for the failure?
- A. The CAPWAP tunnel failed to come up due to a mismatch in time.
- B. DTLS client hello had the incorrect pre-shared key.
- C. FortiSwitch has disabled FortiLink and is only managed as a standalone.
- D. The handshake process timed out before FortiSwitch responded.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The issue described pertains to the establishment of a tunnel (likely a CAPWAP tunnel for management purposes between FortiGate and FortiSwitch). Based on typical error analysis in tunnel setup scenarios:
The CAPWAP tunnel failed to come up due to a mismatch in time (Option C): This answer is plausible because time synchronization is crucial for security protocols that underpin tunnel establishments, such as DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) used within CAPWAP tunnels. If the clocks on FortiGate and FortiSwitch are significantly out of sync, the security handshake (which can include timestamp validation) could fail, preventing the tunnel from coming up.
Reference:
Fortinet's technical documentation typically outlines the importance of time synchronization for secure communications. In CAPWAP/DLTS scenarios, precise time matching is crucial to ensure that the cryptographic parameters align correctly during the handshake process.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which QoS mechanism maps packets with specific CoS or DSCP markings to an egress queue?
- A. Rate limiting for egress traffic
- B. Queuing for egress traffic
- C. Marking for ingress traffic
- D. Classification for ingress traffic
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit.
Core-1 and Access-1 are managed and authorized by FortiGate-1. which uses port4 as the FortiLink interface. After FortiGate authorizes and manages Core-2. Port1 status becomes STP discarding.
Why is port1 in the discarding state?
- A. Core-1 and Core-2 do not have MCLAG configuration.
- B. Access-1 is the root bridge and can only have one root port.
- C. Core-2 has the lowest bridge priority.
- D. port1 on Core-2 is discarding only management traffic.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
An administrator needs to deploy managed FortiSwitch devices in a remote location where multiple VLANs must be utilized to segment devices. No Layer 3 switch or router is present. The the only WAN connectivity is the router provided by the ISP connected to the public internet.
Which two items will the administrator need to use? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiSwitch and FortiGate devices configured with IPsec interfaces.
- B. FortiSwitch devices that have the required internal hardware for this configuration.
- C. FortiSwitch and FortiGate devices configured with VXLAN interfaces.
- D. A FortiSwitch interface connected to the ISP router configured with fortilink-13-mode enabled.
- E. FortiSwitch devices configured with NAT disabled.
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION # 33
In which two ways can you assign a FortiSwitch port to a VDOM using multi-tenancy setup? (Choose two.)
- A. Create a virtual port pool on the FortiGate CLI.
- B. Assign a port to a VDOM directly on the managed FortiSwitch.
- C. Switch the FortiLink interface to the target VDOM.
- D. Remove the managed FortiSwitch and allocate ports directly on FortiSwitch.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
In a multi-tenancy setup on FortiGate, you can assign a FortiSwitch port to a VDOM in two primary ways:
Switch the FortiLink Interface to the Target VDOM (A): This method involves configuring the FortiLink interface, which is the dedicated interface used to manage FortiSwitch units from FortiGate, to operate within a specific VDOM. This effectively assigns all ports on the FortiSwitch, managed through that FortiLink interface, to the designated VDOM.
Create a Virtual Port Pool on the FortiGate CLI (C): Virtual port pools are created on FortiGate and allow ports from FortiSwitch to be grouped and assigned to a VDOM. This method is more granular and flexible, as it allows specific ports on the FortiSwitch to be dedicated to different VDOMs without requiring the entire switch or FortiLink interface to be dedicated to a single VDOM.
NEW QUESTION # 34
An administrator needs to deploy managed FortiSwitch devices in a remote location where multiple VLANs must be utilized to segment devices. No Layer 3 switch or router is present. The the only WAN connectivity is the router provided by the ISP connected to the public internet.
Which two items will the administrator need to use? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiSwitch and FortiGate devices configured with VXLAN interfaces.
- B. FortiSwitch and FortiGate devices configured with IPsec interfaces.
- C. A FortiSwitch interface connected to the ISP router configured with fortilink-13-mode enabled.
- D. FortiSwitch devices that have the required internal hardware for this configuration.
- E. FortiSwitch devices configured with NAT disabled.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
To deploy FortiSwitch in a remote location with multiple VLANs and no Layer 3 switch or router, you would need specific configurations:
VXLAN Interfaces (B):
Purpose: VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) allows network segmentation without a Layer 3 device, extending VLAN capabilities across dispersed geographical locations over the WAN.
Implementation: Configuring VXLAN on both FortiSwitch and FortiGate can encapsulate Layer 2 traffic over a Layer 3 network, making it ideal for scenarios lacking dedicated routing hardware.
Appropriate Hardware (D):
Requirement: Not all FortiSwitch models might support advanced features like VXLAN; hence, ensuring that the hardware can support such configurations is crucial.
Reference:
For specific information on VXLAN configuration and hardware requirements, refer to the technical documentation provided by Fortinet: Fortinet Product Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 35
Exhibit.
port24 is the only uplink port connected to the network where access to FortiSwitch management services is possible. However, FortiSwitch is still not accessible on the management interface. Which two actions should you take to fix the issue and access FortiSwitch? (Choose two.)
- A. You should use VLAN ID 4094 as the native VLAN on port24.
- B. You must add VLAN ID 200 to the allowed VLANS on internal.
- C. You must add port24 native VLAN as an allowed VLAN on internal.
- D. You must allow VLAN ID 4094 on port24, if management traffic is tagged.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
To enable access to the FortiSwitch management interface from the network, certain configuration adjustments need to be made, particularly considering the VLAN settings displayed in the exhibit:
Adding port24 native VLAN to the allowed VLANs on internal (Option A): The management VLAN (VLAN 4094 in this case, as it is set as the native VLAN on the 'internal' interface of the FortiSwitch) must be included in the allowed VLANs on the interface that provides management connectivity. Since port24 is set with a different native VLAN (VLAN 100), VLAN 4094 (the management VLAN) should be allowed through to ensure connectivity.
Allow VLAN ID 4094 on port24 if management traffic is tagged (Option C): Management traffic is tagged on VLAN 4094. Since port24 is connected to the network and serves as an uplink, allowing VLAN 4094 ensures that management traffic can reach the management interface of the FortiSwitch through this port.
The changes align with Fortinet's best practices for setting up management VLANs and ensuring they are permitted on the relevant switch ports for proper management traffic flow.
Reference:
FortiGate Infrastructure and Security 7.2 Study Guides
Best practices for VLAN configurations in Fortinet's technical documentation
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which two statements about DHCP snooping enabled on a FortiSwitch VLAN are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Settings related to DHCP option 82 are only configurable through the CLI
- B. Enabling DHCP snooping on a FortiSwitch VLAN ensures requests and replies are seen by all DHCP servers.
- C. switch-controller-dhcp-snooping-verify-mac verifies the destination MAC address to protect against DHCP exhaustion attacks.
- D. By default, all FortiSwitch ports are set to forward client DHCP requests to untrusted ports.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Switch-controller-dhcp-snooping-verify-mac verifies the destination MAC address to protect against DHCP exhaustion attacks (B): This feature of DHCP snooping helps prevent DHCP exhaustion attacks by ensuring that the destination MAC addresses in DHCP packets match the MAC addresses learned by the switch. This check helps prevent attackers from overwhelming the DHCP server with requests from spoofed MAC addresses.
Settings related to DHCP option 82 are only configurable through the CLI (D): DHCP Option 82 is used for "agent information," and it's typically used in network environments where additional information between DHCP clients and servers is necessary for policy and billing purposes. Configuration of these settings in FortiSwitch is only available through the Command Line Interface (CLI), not the Graphical User Interface (GUI).
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which two statements about 802.1X authentication on FortiSwitch ports are true? (Choose two.)
- A. All devices connecting to FortiSwitch must support 802.1X authentication.
- B. A security policy is used to apply 802.1 authentication on a port.
- C. All hosts behind an authenticated port are allowed access after a successful authentica-tion.
- D. A local user database must be used to authenticate devices using the 802.1X authentica-tion protocol.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which two rules used by MSTP are similar to rules used by other STP methods? (Choose two.)
- A. MSTP uses port role election, similar to rapid STP on the instances.
- B. MSTP uses root bridge selection, similar to rapid STP
- C. MSTP uses alternate path and primary path, similar to regular STP.
- D. MSTP uses timers for transitioning the ports, similar to regular STP.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
"MSTP is based on RSTP", so the same port role election and the same root bridge selection. Reference: FortiSwitch 7.2 Study Guide, page 187
NEW QUESTION # 39
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